lautnusantara.com_ Pelagic fish are a type of fish that live in open waters and have a long and slender body shape. This body shape is not a coincidence, but rather a unique adaptation to the environment and ecosystem they inhabit.

Morphological Reasons
1. Reducing Friction: A long and slender body shape allows pelagic fish to move faster and more efficiently in the water, because friction with the water is minimized.
2. Increasing Speed: With a long body shape, pelagic fish can reach higher speeds when swimming, so they can chase prey and avoid predators more effectively.
3. Optimizing Movement: A long body shape allows pelagic fish to perform more complex and effective movements, such as shaking their tails and changing direction quickly.

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Physiological Reasons
1. Oxygen Uptake: Pelagic fish have larger gills than other fish, so they can take oxygen from the water more efficiently.
2. Food Processing: Pelagic fish have a more efficient digestive system, so they can process food more quickly and effectively.

  Ecological Reasons
1. Competition with Other Species: The long body shape allows pelagic fish to compete with other species for food and shelter.
2. Avoiding Predators: With a long body shape, pelagic fish can avoid predators more effectively, because they can swim faster and change direction quickly.

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 Thus, the long body shape of pelagic fish is a unique adaptation to the environment and ecosystem they inhabit.

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