lautnusantara.com_ Demersal fish are a type of fish that live on the seabed and have a flat and wide body shape. This body shape is not a coincidence, but rather a unique adaptation to the environment and ecosystem they inhabit.

Morphological Reasons
1. Adaptation to the Environment: Demersal fish live on the seabed, where space is limited. The flat body shape allows them to move easily between rocks and other structures.
2. Reduce Energy: With a flat body shape, demersal fish can reduce the energy needed to swim and move.
3. Increase Stability: A flat body shape also provides better stability when moving on the seabed.

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Physiological Reasons
1. Oxygen Uptake: Demersal fish have smaller gills compared to other fish. The flat body shape allows them to take oxygen from the water more efficiently.
2. Food Processing: Demersal fish have a unique digestive system, which allows them to process food more efficiently.

Ecological Reasons
1. Competition with Predators: The flattened body shape allows demersal fish to hide among rocks and other structures, reducing the risk of predation.
2. Competition with Other Species: Demersal fish have the ability to compete with other species for food and shelter.

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Thus, the flattened body shape of demersal fish is a unique adaptation to the environment and ecosystem they inhabit.

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