Demersal Fish: Fish That Are Favorites in the Fishing Industry

By. Amma - 18 Mar 2025

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lautnusantara.com Demersal fish are indeed a favorite in the fishing industry, and here are some reasons why:

1. What Are Demersal Fish?
a. Demersal fish are types of fish that live and feed on the seabed or lake (demersal zone).
b. Their habitat is usually mud, sand, gravel, or rocks.
c. There are two main categories of demersal fish

  • Benthic fish: Spend most of their lives on the seabed.
  • Benthopelagic fish: Can swim up but stay close to the seabed.

2. Why Are Demersal Fish Popular?
a. High Economic Value:

  • Many species of demersal fish have high economic value because of their delicious and nutritious meat.
  • This makes them a prime target in commercial fisheries.

b. Species Diversity:

  • There are a wide variety of demersal fish species, offering a wide choice for consumers and the fishing industry.
  • Some examples of demersal fish that are often found are: Red snapper, Grouper, Kurisi, Side-headed fish, pomfret.

c. Relatively Stable Availability:

  • Compared to pelagic fish whose movements are greatly influenced by sea surface conditions, demersal fish tend to have a more stable availability in certain areas.

d. Meat Quality:

  • Demersal fish usually have thick white meat, with good texture, so they are popular with consumers.

3. Challenges in Demersal Fisheries:
a. Overfishing:

  • Due to their high economic value, many demersal fish stocks are overfished.
  • This threatens the sustainability of fish resources.

b. Habitat Destruction:

  • Fishing methods such as bottom trawling can damage seabed habitats, which has a negative impact on demersal fish populations.

c. Sustainable Management:

  • Sustainable fisheries management is essential to ensure that demersal fish stocks remain available for future generations.

Demersal fish play an important role in the fisheries industry due to their high economic value and species diversity. However, it is important to manage these resources sustainably to ensure that they remain available in the future.

 

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