lautnusantara.com Goatfish belong to the Mullidae family, which consists of six genera and at least 65 species. Most goatfish species measure about 12 inches or less in length, and the striped goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) is the largest known species with a maximum length of 24 inches. The elongated body of the goatfish is emphasized by its forked tail.

The goatfish has two whisker-like sensory barbels on its chin that resemble a goat's beard (hence the name) and are used for digging, or probing, sand or piercing holes in coral reefs to detect prey. Goatfish usually eat worms, molluscs, crustaceans, and other small invertebrates. These barbels contain chemosensory organs that help the goatfish find prey that is skilled at camouflage in the sand.

Not all goatfish species have the same daily habits. There are species of goatfish that feed during the day and usually live alone, while there are other species that feed at night and spend time at night. their days relaxing in large groups, often with other fish species.

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Goatfish are found in tropical and subtropical waters in the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean. These fish are usually found near coral reefs or on sandy bottoms in shallow ocean waters, and most do not dive deeper than 360 feet.

Many species of goatfish are brightly colored, and all species can change their color quickly to blend in with their surroundings and escape predators. The goatfish mimic (Mulloidichthys mimicus) can actually imitate the blue-striped snapper, which is often found in schools.  Remember the fish that feed at night and hang out with their friends during the day?

In terms of reproduction, goatfish release eggs that float and are planktonic, meaning that the eggs drift with the movement of the sea. The eggs float until they hatch, and the larvae drift freely for about four to eight weeks before developing antennae and going into the sand to find food.

Goatfish are a unique marine species with many interesting characteristics. From its sensory barbels that function to find food to its ability to change color for camouflage, this fish plays an important role in the marine ecosystem. In addition, its delicious meat makes it economically valuable in some areas. Although not as popular as other food fish, goatfish are still attractive to divers, aquarium lovers and fishermen. Its presence also helps maintain the balance of the underwater environment by digging and stirring up seabed sediments.

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Other characteristics

• Mutton goat fish is also known as etong fish, jebong
• This fish is often found in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the western Pacific Ocean
• This fish has a patil on the back of its body
• Mutton fish is rich in nutrients and suitable for processing into various dishes, from grilled, fried, to soup

Goatfish are a unique marine species with many interesting characteristics. From its sensory barbels that function to find food to its ability to change color for camouflage, this fish plays an important role in the marine ecosystem. In addition, its delicious meat makes it economically valuable in some areas. Although not as popular as other food fish, goatfish are still attractive to divers, aquarium lovers and fishermen. Its presence also helps maintain the balance of the underwater environment by digging and stirring up seabed sediments.

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