Coastal communities rely heavily on marine resources as their primary source of livelihood. However, challenges such as declining fish stocks, climate change, and unsustainable fishing practices have threatened their well-being. Therefore, innovation in the sustainable fisheries sector is essential to transform the economic condition of coastal communities into a more stable, inclusive, and environmentally friendly system.

The Role of Fisheries in Coastal Economies

Fisheries play a vital role in the lives of coastal communities, encompassing fishing, aquaculture, processing, and distribution. Income from this sector not only supports daily needs but also creates employment opportunities and strengthens local economies. However, conventional approaches to marine resource exploitation often fail to ensure long-term economic sustainability.

Innovation in Sustainable Fisheries

Fisheries innovation is rapidly developing, including:

• Environmentally friendly aquaculture technologies such as biofloc systems and aquaponics.

• Digital marketing of fishery products through e-commerce and fisher apps.

• Product diversification in fish processing to increase added value.

• Use of renewable energy in fishing operations and seafood processing.

These innovations not only increase efficiency and productivity but also strengthen economic resilience against external changes.

Impact of Economic Transformation

Transformation through sustainable fisheries innovation has positive impacts on:

• Increased income for coastal communities.

• Empowerment of women and youth in ocean-based economic activities.

• Conservation of marine resources through eco-friendly practices.

• Reduction of socio-economic disparities between regions.

Challenges and Recommendations

Key challenges include low technological literacy, limited access to financing, and inadequate supporting infrastructure. To overcome these, it is necessary to:

• Develop supportive and progressive government policies.

• Foster collaboration among academia, businesses, and communities.

• Provide technical training and mentoring for fishers and small-scale enterprises.

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