lautnusantara.comTraditional fishing gear plays a vital role in capture fisheries, especially in coastal and small-scale fishing areas. The use of such gear reflects local wisdom and has strong potential to support sustainable fishing practices. This article discusses the ecological, social, and economic benefits of traditional fishing gear as well as the challenges of its application amid the modernization of fisheries. With adaptive approaches and supportive policies, traditional gear can be an integral part of sustainable fisheries resource management.

Introduction

        Indonesia’s capture fisheries heavily rely on traditional fishing gear such as gillnets, handlines, traps, and bamboo fish pots. These are mostly used by small-scale fishers and are environmentally friendly. In the context of sustainability, it is crucial to reassess the role and potential of this gear compared to modern fishing tools, which often have higher environmental impacts.

Advantages of Traditional Fishing Gear

1. High Selectivity – Targets specific species and reduces bycatch.

2. Environmentally Friendly – Does not damage marine habitats like coral reefs or seagrass beds.

3. Low Energy Requirement – Operated manually, requiring no fuel or heavy machinery.

4. Supports Local Economies – Maintains livelihoods and local cultural heritage.

Challenges in Use

• Lack of technological innovation to improve efficiency.

• Competition from modern fishing gear with higher yields.

• Limited regulatory support or recognition in fisheries management policies.

Role in Sustainable Fisheries

The use of traditional fishing gear supports sustainability through:

• Ecosystem preservation.

• Reducing overfishing pressures.

• Empowering coastal communities in community-based fishery management.

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