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<?php /** * This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework. * * (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace CodeIgniter\Database\SQLite3; use CodeIgniter\Database\Exceptions\DataException; /** * Class Table * * Provides missing features for altering tables that are common * in other supported databases, but are missing from SQLite. * These are needed in order to support migrations during testing * when another database is used as the primary engine, but * SQLite in memory databases are used for faster test execution. */ class Table { /** * All of the fields this table represents. * * @var array * @phpstan-var array<string, array<string, bool|int|string|null>> */ protected $fields = []; /** * All of the unique/primary keys in the table. * * @var array */ protected $keys = []; /** * All of the foreign keys in the table. * * @var array */ protected $foreignKeys = []; /** * The name of the table we're working with. * * @var string */ protected $tableName; /** * The name of the table, with database prefix * * @var string */ protected $prefixedTableName; /** * Database connection. * * @var Connection */ protected $db; /** * Handle to our forge. * * @var Forge */ protected $forge; /** * Table constructor. */ public function __construct(Connection $db, Forge $forge) { $this->db = $db; $this->forge = $forge; } /** * Reads an existing database table and * collects all of the information needed to * recreate this table. * * @return Table */ public function fromTable(string $table) { $this->prefixedTableName = $table; $prefix = $this->db->DBPrefix; if (! empty($prefix) && strpos($table, $prefix) === 0) { $table = substr($table, strlen($prefix)); } if (! $this->db->tableExists($this->prefixedTableName)) { throw DataException::forTableNotFound($this->prefixedTableName); } $this->tableName = $table; $this->fields = $this->formatFields($this->db->getFieldData($table)); $this->keys = array_merge($this->keys, $this->formatKeys($this->db->getIndexData($table))); $this->foreignKeys = $this->db->getForeignKeyData($table); return $this; } /** * Called after `fromTable` and any actions, like `dropColumn`, etc, * to finalize the action. It creates a temp table, creates the new * table with modifications, and copies the data over to the new table. * Resets the connection dataCache to be sure changes are collected. */ public function run(): bool { $this->db->query('PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF'); $this->db->transStart(); $this->forge->renameTable($this->tableName, "temp_{$this->tableName}"); $this->forge->reset(); $this->createTable(); $this->copyData(); $this->forge->dropTable("temp_{$this->tableName}"); $success = $this->db->transComplete(); $this->db->query('PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON'); $this->db->resetDataCache(); return $success; } /** * Drops columns from the table. * * @param array|string $columns * * @return Table */ public function dropColumn($columns) { if (is_string($columns)) { $columns = explode(',', $columns); } foreach ($columns as $column) { $column = trim($column); if (isset($this->fields[$column])) { unset($this->fields[$column]); } } return $this; } /** * Modifies a field, including changing data type, * renaming, etc. * * @return Table */ public function modifyColumn(array $field) { $field = $field[0]; $oldName = $field['name']; unset($field['name']); $this->fields[$oldName] = $field; return $this; } /** * Drops a foreign key from this table so that * it won't be recreated in the future. * * @return Table */ public function dropForeignKey(string $column) { if (empty($this->foreignKeys)) { return $this; } for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->foreignKeys); $i++) { if ($this->foreignKeys[$i]->table_name !== $this->tableName) { continue; } // The column name should be the first thing in the constraint name if (strpos($this->foreignKeys[$i]->constraint_name, $column) !== 0) { continue; } unset($this->foreignKeys[$i]); } return $this; } /** * Creates the new table based on our current fields. * * @return mixed */ protected function createTable() { $this->dropIndexes(); $this->db->resetDataCache(); // Handle any modified columns. $fields = []; foreach ($this->fields as $name => $field) { if (isset($field['new_name'])) { $fields[$field['new_name']] = $field; continue; } $fields[$name] = $field; } $this->forge->addField($fields); $fieldNames = array_keys($fields); $this->keys = array_filter( $this->keys, static fn ($index) => count(array_intersect($index['fields'], $fieldNames)) === count($index['fields']) ); // Unique/Index keys if (is_array($this->keys)) { foreach ($this->keys as $key) { switch ($key['type']) { case 'primary': $this->forge->addPrimaryKey($key['fields']); break; case 'unique': $this->forge->addUniqueKey($key['fields']); break; case 'index': $this->forge->addKey($key['fields']); break; } } } return $this->forge->createTable($this->tableName); } /** * Copies data from our old table to the new one, * taking care map data correctly based on any columns * that have been renamed. */ protected function copyData() { $exFields = []; $newFields = []; foreach ($this->fields as $name => $details) { $newFields[] = $details['new_name'] ?? $name; $exFields[] = $name; } $exFields = implode( ', ', array_map(fn ($item) => $this->db->protectIdentifiers($item), $exFields) ); $newFields = implode( ', ', array_map(fn ($item) => $this->db->protectIdentifiers($item), $newFields) ); $this->db->query( "INSERT INTO {$this->prefixedTableName}({$newFields}) SELECT {$exFields} FROM {$this->db->DBPrefix}temp_{$this->tableName}" ); } /** * Converts fields retrieved from the database to * the format needed for creating fields with Forge. * * @param array|bool $fields * * @return mixed * @phpstan-return ($fields is array ? array : mixed) */ protected function formatFields($fields) { if (! is_array($fields)) { return $fields; } $return = []; foreach ($fields as $field) { $return[$field->name] = [ 'type' => $field->type, 'default' => $field->default, 'null' => $field->nullable, ]; if ($field->primary_key) { $this->keys[$field->name] = [ 'fields' => [$field->name], 'type' => 'primary', ]; } } return $return; } /** * Converts keys retrieved from the database to * the format needed to create later. * * @param mixed $keys * * @return mixed */ protected function formatKeys($keys) { if (! is_array($keys)) { return $keys; } $return = []; foreach ($keys as $name => $key) { $return[$name] = [ 'fields' => $key->fields, 'type' => 'index', ]; } return $return; } /** * Attempts to drop all indexes and constraints * from the database for this table. */ protected function dropIndexes() { if (! is_array($this->keys) || $this->keys === []) { return; } foreach ($this->keys as $name => $key) { if ($key['type'] === 'primary' || $key['type'] === 'unique') { continue; } $this->db->query("DROP INDEX IF EXISTS '{$name}'"); } } }