%PDF-1.4
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<?php /** * This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework. * * (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace CodeIgniter\Database\MySQLi; use CodeIgniter\Database\BaseConnection; use CodeIgniter\Database\Exceptions\DatabaseException; use LogicException; use MySQLi; use mysqli_sql_exception; use stdClass; use Throwable; /** * Connection for MySQLi */ class Connection extends BaseConnection { /** * Database driver * * @var string */ public $DBDriver = 'MySQLi'; /** * DELETE hack flag * * Whether to use the MySQL "delete hack" which allows the number * of affected rows to be shown. Uses a preg_replace when enabled, * adding a bit more processing to all queries. * * @var bool */ public $deleteHack = true; /** * Identifier escape character * * @var string */ public $escapeChar = '`'; /** * MySQLi object * * Has to be preserved without being assigned to $conn_id. * * @var MySQLi */ public $mysqli; /** * MySQLi constant * * For unbuffered queries use `MYSQLI_USE_RESULT`. * * Default mode for buffered queries uses `MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT`. * * @var int */ public $resultMode = MYSQLI_STORE_RESULT; /** * Connect to the database. * * @return mixed * * @throws DatabaseException */ public function connect(bool $persistent = false) { // Do we have a socket path? if ($this->hostname[0] === '/') { $hostname = null; $port = null; $socket = $this->hostname; } else { $hostname = ($persistent === true) ? 'p:' . $this->hostname : $this->hostname; $port = empty($this->port) ? null : $this->port; $socket = ''; } $clientFlags = ($this->compress === true) ? MYSQLI_CLIENT_COMPRESS : 0; $this->mysqli = mysqli_init(); mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ALL & ~MYSQLI_REPORT_INDEX); $this->mysqli->options(MYSQLI_OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 10); if (isset($this->strictOn)) { if ($this->strictOn) { $this->mysqli->options( MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND, "SET SESSION sql_mode = CONCAT(@@sql_mode, ',', 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES')" ); } else { $this->mysqli->options( MYSQLI_INIT_COMMAND, "SET SESSION sql_mode = REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( @@sql_mode, 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES,', ''), ',STRICT_ALL_TABLES', ''), 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES', ''), 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,', ''), ',STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', ''), 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', '')" ); } } if (is_array($this->encrypt)) { $ssl = []; if (! empty($this->encrypt['ssl_key'])) { $ssl['key'] = $this->encrypt['ssl_key']; } if (! empty($this->encrypt['ssl_cert'])) { $ssl['cert'] = $this->encrypt['ssl_cert']; } if (! empty($this->encrypt['ssl_ca'])) { $ssl['ca'] = $this->encrypt['ssl_ca']; } if (! empty($this->encrypt['ssl_capath'])) { $ssl['capath'] = $this->encrypt['ssl_capath']; } if (! empty($this->encrypt['ssl_cipher'])) { $ssl['cipher'] = $this->encrypt['ssl_cipher']; } if (! empty($ssl)) { if (isset($this->encrypt['ssl_verify'])) { if ($this->encrypt['ssl_verify']) { if (defined('MYSQLI_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT')) { $this->mysqli->options(MYSQLI_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT, 1); } } // Apparently (when it exists), setting MYSQLI_OPT_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT // to FALSE didn't do anything, so PHP 5.6.16 introduced yet another // constant ... // // https://secure.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.6.16 // https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=68344 elseif (defined('MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT') && version_compare($this->mysqli->client_info, 'mysqlnd 5.6', '>=')) { $clientFlags += MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL_DONT_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT; } } $this->mysqli->ssl_set( $ssl['key'] ?? null, $ssl['cert'] ?? null, $ssl['ca'] ?? null, $ssl['capath'] ?? null, $ssl['cipher'] ?? null ); } $clientFlags += MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL; } try { if ($this->mysqli->real_connect( $hostname, $this->username, $this->password, $this->database, $port, $socket, $clientFlags )) { // Prior to version 5.7.3, MySQL silently downgrades to an unencrypted connection if SSL setup fails if (($clientFlags & MYSQLI_CLIENT_SSL) && version_compare($this->mysqli->client_info, 'mysqlnd 5.7.3', '<=') && empty($this->mysqli->query("SHOW STATUS LIKE 'ssl_cipher'")->fetch_object()->Value) ) { $this->mysqli->close(); $message = 'MySQLi was configured for an SSL connection, but got an unencrypted connection instead!'; log_message('error', $message); if ($this->DBDebug) { throw new DatabaseException($message); } return false; } if (! $this->mysqli->set_charset($this->charset)) { log_message('error', "Database: Unable to set the configured connection charset ('{$this->charset}')."); $this->mysqli->close(); if ($this->DBDebug) { throw new DatabaseException('Unable to set client connection character set: ' . $this->charset); } return false; } return $this->mysqli; } } catch (Throwable $e) { // Clean sensitive information from errors. $msg = $e->getMessage(); $msg = str_replace($this->username, '****', $msg); $msg = str_replace($this->password, '****', $msg); throw new DatabaseException($msg, $e->getCode(), $e); } return false; } /** * Keep or establish the connection if no queries have been sent for * a length of time exceeding the server's idle timeout. */ public function reconnect() { $this->close(); $this->initialize(); } /** * Close the database connection. */ protected function _close() { $this->connID->close(); } /** * Select a specific database table to use. */ public function setDatabase(string $databaseName): bool { if ($databaseName === '') { $databaseName = $this->database; } if (empty($this->connID)) { $this->initialize(); } if ($this->connID->select_db($databaseName)) { $this->database = $databaseName; return true; } return false; } /** * Returns a string containing the version of the database being used. */ public function getVersion(): string { if (isset($this->dataCache['version'])) { return $this->dataCache['version']; } if (empty($this->mysqli)) { $this->initialize(); } return $this->dataCache['version'] = $this->mysqli->server_info; } /** * Executes the query against the database. * * @return bool|object */ protected function execute(string $sql) { while ($this->connID->more_results()) { $this->connID->next_result(); if ($res = $this->connID->store_result()) { $res->free(); } } try { return $this->connID->query($this->prepQuery($sql), $this->resultMode); } catch (mysqli_sql_exception $e) { log_message('error', (string) $e); if ($this->DBDebug) { throw $e; } } return false; } /** * Prep the query. If needed, each database adapter can prep the query string */ protected function prepQuery(string $sql): string { // mysqli_affected_rows() returns 0 for "DELETE FROM TABLE" queries. This hack // modifies the query so that it a proper number of affected rows is returned. if ($this->deleteHack === true && preg_match('/^\s*DELETE\s+FROM\s+(\S+)\s*$/i', $sql)) { return trim($sql) . ' WHERE 1=1'; } return $sql; } /** * Returns the total number of rows affected by this query. */ public function affectedRows(): int { return $this->connID->affected_rows ?? 0; } /** * Platform-dependant string escape */ protected function _escapeString(string $str): string { if (! $this->connID) { $this->initialize(); } return $this->connID->real_escape_string($str); } /** * Escape Like String Direct * There are a few instances where MySQLi queries cannot take the * additional "ESCAPE x" parameter for specifying the escape character * in "LIKE" strings, and this handles those directly with a backslash. * * @param string|string[] $str Input string * * @return string|string[] */ public function escapeLikeStringDirect($str) { if (is_array($str)) { foreach ($str as $key => $val) { $str[$key] = $this->escapeLikeStringDirect($val); } return $str; } $str = $this->_escapeString($str); // Escape LIKE condition wildcards return str_replace( [$this->likeEscapeChar, '%', '_'], ['\\' . $this->likeEscapeChar, '\\%', '\\_'], $str ); } /** * Generates the SQL for listing tables in a platform-dependent manner. * Uses escapeLikeStringDirect(). * * @param string|null $tableName If $tableName is provided will return only this table if exists. */ protected function _listTables(bool $prefixLimit = false, ?string $tableName = null): string { $sql = 'SHOW TABLES FROM ' . $this->escapeIdentifiers($this->database); if ($tableName !== null) { return $sql . ' LIKE ' . $this->escape($tableName); } if ($prefixLimit !== false && $this->DBPrefix !== '') { return $sql . " LIKE '" . $this->escapeLikeStringDirect($this->DBPrefix) . "%'"; } return $sql; } /** * Generates a platform-specific query string so that the column names can be fetched. */ protected function _listColumns(string $table = ''): string { return 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM ' . $this->protectIdentifiers($table, true, null, false); } /** * Returns an array of objects with field data * * @return stdClass[] * * @throws DatabaseException */ protected function _fieldData(string $table): array { $table = $this->protectIdentifiers($table, true, null, false); if (($query = $this->query('SHOW COLUMNS FROM ' . $table)) === false) { throw new DatabaseException(lang('Database.failGetFieldData')); } $query = $query->getResultObject(); $retVal = []; for ($i = 0, $c = count($query); $i < $c; $i++) { $retVal[$i] = new stdClass(); $retVal[$i]->name = $query[$i]->Field; sscanf($query[$i]->Type, '%[a-z](%d)', $retVal[$i]->type, $retVal[$i]->max_length); $retVal[$i]->nullable = $query[$i]->Null === 'YES'; $retVal[$i]->default = $query[$i]->Default; $retVal[$i]->primary_key = (int) ($query[$i]->Key === 'PRI'); } return $retVal; } /** * Returns an array of objects with index data * * @return stdClass[] * * @throws DatabaseException * @throws LogicException */ protected function _indexData(string $table): array { $table = $this->protectIdentifiers($table, true, null, false); if (($query = $this->query('SHOW INDEX FROM ' . $table)) === false) { throw new DatabaseException(lang('Database.failGetIndexData')); } if (! $indexes = $query->getResultArray()) { return []; } $keys = []; foreach ($indexes as $index) { if (empty($keys[$index['Key_name']])) { $keys[$index['Key_name']] = new stdClass(); $keys[$index['Key_name']]->name = $index['Key_name']; if ($index['Key_name'] === 'PRIMARY') { $type = 'PRIMARY'; } elseif ($index['Index_type'] === 'FULLTEXT') { $type = 'FULLTEXT'; } elseif ($index['Non_unique']) { $type = $index['Index_type'] === 'SPATIAL' ? 'SPATIAL' : 'INDEX'; } else { $type = 'UNIQUE'; } $keys[$index['Key_name']]->type = $type; } $keys[$index['Key_name']]->fields[] = $index['Column_name']; } return $keys; } /** * Returns an array of objects with Foreign key data * * @return stdClass[] * * @throws DatabaseException */ protected function _foreignKeyData(string $table): array { $sql = ' SELECT tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME, tc.TABLE_NAME, kcu.COLUMN_NAME, rc.REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME, kcu.REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS AS tc INNER JOIN information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS AS rc ON tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME = rc.CONSTRAINT_NAME AND tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = rc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA INNER JOIN information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE AS kcu ON tc.CONSTRAINT_NAME = kcu.CONSTRAINT_NAME AND tc.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = kcu.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA WHERE tc.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = ' . $this->escape('FOREIGN KEY') . ' AND tc.TABLE_SCHEMA = ' . $this->escape($this->database) . ' AND tc.TABLE_NAME = ' . $this->escape($table); if (($query = $this->query($sql)) === false) { throw new DatabaseException(lang('Database.failGetForeignKeyData')); } $query = $query->getResultObject(); $retVal = []; foreach ($query as $row) { $obj = new stdClass(); $obj->constraint_name = $row->CONSTRAINT_NAME; $obj->table_name = $row->TABLE_NAME; $obj->column_name = $row->COLUMN_NAME; $obj->foreign_table_name = $row->REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME; $obj->foreign_column_name = $row->REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME; $retVal[] = $obj; } return $retVal; } /** * Returns platform-specific SQL to disable foreign key checks. * * @return string */ protected function _disableForeignKeyChecks() { return 'SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0'; } /** * Returns platform-specific SQL to enable foreign key checks. * * @return string */ protected function _enableForeignKeyChecks() { return 'SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1'; } /** * Returns the last error code and message. * Must return this format: ['code' => string|int, 'message' => string] * intval(code) === 0 means "no error". * * @return array<string, int|string> */ public function error(): array { if (! empty($this->mysqli->connect_errno)) { return [ 'code' => $this->mysqli->connect_errno, 'message' => $this->mysqli->connect_error, ]; } return [ 'code' => $this->connID->errno, 'message' => $this->connID->error, ]; } /** * Insert ID */ public function insertID(): int { return $this->connID->insert_id; } /** * Begin Transaction */ protected function _transBegin(): bool { $this->connID->autocommit(false); return $this->connID->begin_transaction(); } /** * Commit Transaction */ protected function _transCommit(): bool { if ($this->connID->commit()) { $this->connID->autocommit(true); return true; } return false; } /** * Rollback Transaction */ protected function _transRollback(): bool { if ($this->connID->rollback()) { $this->connID->autocommit(true); return true; } return false; } }