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<?php /** * This file is part of CodeIgniter 4 framework. * * (c) CodeIgniter Foundation <admin@codeigniter.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace CodeIgniter\HTTP; use CodeIgniter\Cookie\Cookie; use CodeIgniter\Cookie\CookieStore; use CodeIgniter\Cookie\Exceptions\CookieException; use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Exceptions\HTTPException; use CodeIgniter\Pager\PagerInterface; use CodeIgniter\Security\Exceptions\SecurityException; use Config\Services; use DateTime; use DateTimeZone; use InvalidArgumentException; /** * Response Trait * * Additional methods to make a PSR-7 Response class * compliant with the framework's own ResponseInterface. * * @property array $statusCodes * * @see https://github.com/php-fig/http-message/blob/master/src/ResponseInterface.php */ trait ResponseTrait { /** * Whether Content Security Policy is being enforced. * * @var bool * * @deprecated Use $this->CSP->enabled() instead. */ protected $CSPEnabled = false; /** * Content security policy handler * * @var ContentSecurityPolicy */ public $CSP; /** * CookieStore instance. * * @var CookieStore */ protected $cookieStore; /** * Set a cookie name prefix if you need to avoid collisions * * @var string * * @deprecated Use the dedicated Cookie class instead. */ protected $cookiePrefix = ''; /** * Set to .your-domain.com for site-wide cookies * * @var string * * @deprecated Use the dedicated Cookie class instead. */ protected $cookieDomain = ''; /** * Typically will be a forward slash * * @var string * * @deprecated Use the dedicated Cookie class instead. */ protected $cookiePath = '/'; /** * Cookie will only be set if a secure HTTPS connection exists. * * @var bool * * @deprecated Use the dedicated Cookie class instead. */ protected $cookieSecure = false; /** * Cookie will only be accessible via HTTP(S) (no javascript) * * @var bool * * @deprecated Use the dedicated Cookie class instead. */ protected $cookieHTTPOnly = false; /** * Cookie SameSite setting * * @var string * * @deprecated Use the dedicated Cookie class instead. */ protected $cookieSameSite = Cookie::SAMESITE_LAX; /** * Stores all cookies that were set in the response. * * @var array * * @deprecated Use the dedicated Cookie class instead. */ protected $cookies = []; /** * Type of format the body is in. * Valid: html, json, xml * * @var string */ protected $bodyFormat = 'html'; /** * Return an instance with the specified status code and, optionally, reason phrase. * * If no reason phrase is specified, will default recommended reason phrase for * the response's status code. * * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6 * @see http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml * * @param int $code The 3-digit integer result code to set. * @param string $reason The reason phrase to use with the * provided status code; if none is provided, will * default to the IANA name. * * @throws HTTPException For invalid status code arguments. * * @return $this */ public function setStatusCode(int $code, string $reason = '') { // Valid range? if ($code < 100 || $code > 599) { throw HTTPException::forInvalidStatusCode($code); } // Unknown and no message? if (! array_key_exists($code, static::$statusCodes) && empty($reason)) { throw HTTPException::forUnkownStatusCode($code); } $this->statusCode = $code; $this->reason = ! empty($reason) ? $reason : static::$statusCodes[$code]; return $this; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience Methods //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the date header * * @return Response */ public function setDate(DateTime $date) { $date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('UTC')); $this->setHeader('Date', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); return $this; } /** * Set the Link Header * * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988 * * @return Response * * @todo Recommend moving to Pager */ public function setLink(PagerInterface $pager) { $links = ''; if ($previous = $pager->getPreviousPageURI()) { $links .= '<' . $pager->getPageURI($pager->getFirstPage()) . '>; rel="first",'; $links .= '<' . $previous . '>; rel="prev"'; } if (($next = $pager->getNextPageURI()) && $previous) { $links .= ','; } if ($next) { $links .= '<' . $next . '>; rel="next",'; $links .= '<' . $pager->getPageURI($pager->getLastPage()) . '>; rel="last"'; } $this->setHeader('Link', $links); return $this; } /** * Sets the Content Type header for this response with the mime type * and, optionally, the charset. * * @return Response */ public function setContentType(string $mime, string $charset = 'UTF-8') { // add charset attribute if not already there and provided as parm if ((strpos($mime, 'charset=') < 1) && ! empty($charset)) { $mime .= '; charset=' . $charset; } $this->removeHeader('Content-Type'); // replace existing content type $this->setHeader('Content-Type', $mime); return $this; } /** * Converts the $body into JSON and sets the Content Type header. * * @param array|string $body * * @return $this */ public function setJSON($body, bool $unencoded = false) { $this->body = $this->formatBody($body, 'json' . ($unencoded ? '-unencoded' : '')); return $this; } /** * Returns the current body, converted to JSON is it isn't already. * * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the body property is not array. * * @return mixed|string */ public function getJSON() { $body = $this->body; if ($this->bodyFormat !== 'json') { $body = Services::format()->getFormatter('application/json')->format($body); } return $body ?: null; } /** * Converts $body into XML, and sets the correct Content-Type. * * @param array|string $body * * @return $this */ public function setXML($body) { $this->body = $this->formatBody($body, 'xml'); return $this; } /** * Retrieves the current body into XML and returns it. * * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the body property is not array. * * @return mixed|string */ public function getXML() { $body = $this->body; if ($this->bodyFormat !== 'xml') { $body = Services::format()->getFormatter('application/xml')->format($body); } return $body; } /** * Handles conversion of the data into the appropriate format, * and sets the correct Content-Type header for our response. * * @param array|string $body * @param string $format Valid: json, xml * * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the body property is not string or array. * * @return mixed */ protected function formatBody($body, string $format) { $this->bodyFormat = ($format === 'json-unencoded' ? 'json' : $format); $mime = "application/{$this->bodyFormat}"; $this->setContentType($mime); // Nothing much to do for a string... if (! is_string($body) || $format === 'json-unencoded') { $body = Services::format()->getFormatter($mime)->format($body); } return $body; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- // Cache Control Methods // // http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9 //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the appropriate headers to ensure this response * is not cached by the browsers. * * @return Response * * @todo Recommend researching these directives, might need: 'private', 'no-transform', 'no-store', 'must-revalidate' * * @see DownloadResponse::noCache() */ public function noCache() { $this->removeHeader('Cache-control'); $this->setHeader('Cache-control', ['no-store', 'max-age=0', 'no-cache']); return $this; } /** * A shortcut method that allows the developer to set all of the * cache-control headers in one method call. * * The options array is used to provide the cache-control directives * for the header. It might look something like: * * $options = [ * 'max-age' => 300, * 's-maxage' => 900 * 'etag' => 'abcde', * ]; * * Typical options are: * - etag * - last-modified * - max-age * - s-maxage * - private * - public * - must-revalidate * - proxy-revalidate * - no-transform * * @return Response */ public function setCache(array $options = []) { if (empty($options)) { return $this; } $this->removeHeader('Cache-Control'); $this->removeHeader('ETag'); // ETag if (isset($options['etag'])) { $this->setHeader('ETag', $options['etag']); unset($options['etag']); } // Last Modified if (isset($options['last-modified'])) { $this->setLastModified($options['last-modified']); unset($options['last-modified']); } $this->setHeader('Cache-control', $options); return $this; } /** * Sets the Last-Modified date header. * * $date can be either a string representation of the date or, * preferably, an instance of DateTime. * * @param DateTime|string $date * * @return Response */ public function setLastModified($date) { if ($date instanceof DateTime) { $date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('UTC')); $this->setHeader('Last-Modified', $date->format('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'); } elseif (is_string($date)) { $this->setHeader('Last-Modified', $date); } return $this; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- // Output Methods //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sends the output to the browser. * * @return Response */ public function send() { // If we're enforcing a Content Security Policy, // we need to give it a chance to build out it's headers. if ($this->CSP->enabled()) { $this->CSP->finalize($this); } else { $this->body = str_replace(['{csp-style-nonce}', '{csp-script-nonce}'], '', $this->body ?? ''); } $this->sendHeaders(); $this->sendCookies(); $this->sendBody(); return $this; } /** * Sends the headers of this HTTP response to the browser. * * @return Response */ public function sendHeaders() { // Have the headers already been sent? if ($this->pretend || headers_sent()) { return $this; } // Per spec, MUST be sent with each request, if possible. // http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html if (! isset($this->headers['Date']) && PHP_SAPI !== 'cli-server') { $this->setDate(DateTime::createFromFormat('U', (string) time())); } // HTTP Status header(sprintf('HTTP/%s %s %s', $this->getProtocolVersion(), $this->getStatusCode(), $this->getReasonPhrase()), true, $this->getStatusCode()); // Send all of our headers foreach (array_keys($this->getHeaders()) as $name) { header($name . ': ' . $this->getHeaderLine($name), false, $this->getStatusCode()); } return $this; } /** * Sends the Body of the message to the browser. * * @return Response */ public function sendBody() { echo $this->body; return $this; } /** * Perform a redirect to a new URL, in two flavors: header or location. * * @param string $uri The URI to redirect to * @param int $code The type of redirection, defaults to 302 * * @throws HTTPException For invalid status code. * * @return $this */ public function redirect(string $uri, string $method = 'auto', ?int $code = null) { // Assume 302 status code response; override if needed if (empty($code)) { $code = 302; } // IIS environment likely? Use 'refresh' for better compatibility if ($method === 'auto' && isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']) && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS') !== false) { $method = 'refresh'; } // override status code for HTTP/1.1 & higher // reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post/Redirect/Get if (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'], $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) && $this->getProtocolVersion() >= 1.1 && $method !== 'refresh') { $code = ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] !== 'GET') ? 303 : ($code === 302 ? 307 : $code); } switch ($method) { case 'refresh': $this->setHeader('Refresh', '0;url=' . $uri); break; default: $this->setHeader('Location', $uri); break; } $this->setStatusCode($code); return $this; } /** * Set a cookie * * Accepts an arbitrary number of binds (up to 7) or an associative * array in the first parameter containing all the values. * * @param array|Cookie|string $name Cookie name / array containing binds / Cookie object * @param string $value Cookie value * @param string $expire Cookie expiration time in seconds * @param string $domain Cookie domain (e.g.: '.yourdomain.com') * @param string $path Cookie path (default: '/') * @param string $prefix Cookie name prefix ('': the default prefix) * @param bool $secure Whether to only transfer cookies via SSL * @param bool $httponly Whether only make the cookie accessible via HTTP (no javascript) * @param string|null $samesite * * @return $this */ public function setCookie( $name, $value = '', $expire = '', $domain = '', $path = '/', $prefix = '', $secure = false, $httponly = false, $samesite = null ) { if ($name instanceof Cookie) { $this->cookieStore = $this->cookieStore->put($name); return $this; } if (is_array($name)) { // always leave 'name' in last place, as the loop will break otherwise, due to $$item foreach (['samesite', 'value', 'expire', 'domain', 'path', 'prefix', 'secure', 'httponly', 'name'] as $item) { if (isset($name[$item])) { ${$item} = $name[$item]; } } } if (is_numeric($expire)) { $expire = $expire > 0 ? time() + $expire : 0; } $cookie = new Cookie($name, $value, [ 'expires' => $expire ?: 0, 'domain' => $domain, 'path' => $path, 'prefix' => $prefix, 'secure' => $secure, 'httponly' => $httponly, 'samesite' => $samesite ?? '', ]); $this->cookieStore = $this->cookieStore->put($cookie); return $this; } /** * Returns the `CookieStore` instance. * * @return CookieStore */ public function getCookieStore() { return $this->cookieStore; } /** * Checks to see if the Response has a specified cookie or not. */ public function hasCookie(string $name, ?string $value = null, string $prefix = ''): bool { $prefix = $prefix ?: Cookie::setDefaults()['prefix']; // to retain BC return $this->cookieStore->has($name, $prefix, $value); } /** * Returns the cookie * * @param string $prefix Cookie prefix. * '': the default prefix * * @return Cookie|Cookie[]|null */ public function getCookie(?string $name = null, string $prefix = '') { if ((string) $name === '') { return $this->cookieStore->display(); } try { $prefix = $prefix ?: Cookie::setDefaults()['prefix']; // to retain BC return $this->cookieStore->get($name, $prefix); } catch (CookieException $e) { log_message('error', (string) $e); return null; } } /** * Sets a cookie to be deleted when the response is sent. * * @return $this */ public function deleteCookie(string $name = '', string $domain = '', string $path = '/', string $prefix = '') { if ($name === '') { return $this; } $prefix = $prefix ?: Cookie::setDefaults()['prefix']; // to retain BC $prefixed = $prefix . $name; $store = $this->cookieStore; $found = false; /** @var Cookie $cookie */ foreach ($store as $cookie) { if ($cookie->getPrefixedName() === $prefixed) { if ($domain !== $cookie->getDomain()) { continue; } if ($path !== $cookie->getPath()) { continue; } $cookie = $cookie->withValue('')->withExpired(); $found = true; $this->cookieStore = $store->put($cookie); break; } } if (! $found) { $this->setCookie($name, '', '', $domain, $path, $prefix); } return $this; } /** * Returns all cookies currently set. * * @return Cookie[] */ public function getCookies() { return $this->cookieStore->display(); } /** * Actually sets the cookies. */ protected function sendCookies() { if ($this->pretend) { return; } $this->dispatchCookies(); } private function dispatchCookies(): void { /** @var IncomingRequest $request */ $request = Services::request(); foreach ($this->cookieStore->display() as $cookie) { if ($cookie->isSecure() && ! $request->isSecure()) { throw SecurityException::forDisallowedAction(); } $name = $cookie->getPrefixedName(); $value = $cookie->getValue(); $options = $cookie->getOptions(); if ($cookie->isRaw()) { $this->doSetRawCookie($name, $value, $options); } else { $this->doSetCookie($name, $value, $options); } } $this->cookieStore->clear(); } /** * Extracted call to `setrawcookie()` in order to run unit tests on it. * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ private function doSetRawCookie(string $name, string $value, array $options): void { setrawcookie($name, $value, $options); } /** * Extracted call to `setcookie()` in order to run unit tests on it. * * @codeCoverageIgnore */ private function doSetCookie(string $name, string $value, array $options): void { setcookie($name, $value, $options); } /** * Force a download. * * Generates the headers that force a download to happen. And * sends the file to the browser. * * @param string $filename The name you want the downloaded file to be named * or the path to the file to send * @param string|null $data The data to be downloaded. Set null if the $filename is the file path * @param bool $setMime Whether to try and send the actual MIME type * * @return DownloadResponse|null */ public function download(string $filename = '', $data = '', bool $setMime = false) { if ($filename === '' || $data === '') { return null; } $filepath = ''; if ($data === null) { $filepath = $filename; $filename = explode('/', str_replace(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, '/', $filename)); $filename = end($filename); } $response = new DownloadResponse($filename, $setMime); if ($filepath !== '') { $response->setFilePath($filepath); } elseif ($data !== null) { $response->setBinary($data); } return $response; } }