lautnusantara.com_ Predator fish are a type of fish that are carnivorous and prey on smaller fish. Although predatory fish can be a good source of protein, the Indonesian government prohibits the cultivation of predatory fish in freshwater.

The Indonesian government, through Government Regulation (Perpu) No. 19 of 2021 concerning Fish Resource Management, prohibits the cultivation of predatory fish in freshwater. This prohibition aims to protect the sustainability of freshwater ecosystems and avoid the negative impacts that can be caused by predatory fish.

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Main Reasons for the Ban on Predator Fish Cultivation

1. Threat of Invasive Species: Predator fish such as arapaima, piranha, and others can become invasive species that damage freshwater ecosystems in Indonesia. They can disrupt the balance of the food chain and threaten the survival of native species.

2. Threatens Local Fish Populations: The presence of predatory fish can reduce the population of local fish that already exist in Indonesian waters. With their large size and habit of preying on small fish, predatory fish can significantly reduce the population of local fish that are important for the balance of freshwater ecosystems.

3. Risk of Carrying Disease: Predatory fish can also be carriers of diseases that are harmful to local fish and humans. Diseases carried by predatory fish can easily spread to other fish populations and threaten the health of existing freshwater ecosystems.

4. Complex Regulatory Constraints: Monitoring the capture, distribution, and maintenance of predatory fish is difficult due to inadequate regulations. This can lead to the spread of predatory fish into waters that should be protected and cause unexpected damage.

5. Environmental Impact: Predatory fish farming can also have significant environmental impacts. The disposal of waste from predatory fish farming can pollute waters and disrupt the balance of freshwater ecosystems.

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