lautnusantara.com Fish scales are structures that cover the fish's body and function as protection from the surrounding environment. Processing fish scale waste into accessories is one innovation in the environmentally friendly use of organic waste. Fish scales contain keratin and calcium phosphate, which makes them strong, light and naturally shiny, suitable for making various types of accessories such as earrings, bracelets, necklaces, brooches and clothing decorations.

Fish scale waste crafts are handicrafts made from fish scales. However, not all fish scales can be used as basic craft materials. According to the book Building Oceans Building People by Dr. Suseno Sukoyoso (2019: 72), apart from crafts, fish scales actually also have benefits that are no less important, such as absorbing chromium and making medicines.

This craft has been around for decades. The emergence of this fish scale craft is claimed to be able to reduce fish scale waste which is often wasted.

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Fish scales consist of several layers, namely:

1. Outer layer: This layer consists of keratin, the same protein found in human hair and nails
2. Middle layer: This layer consists of a softer and more flexible material, which helps protect the fish from injury.
3. Inner layer: This layer consists of connective tissue that helps attach the scales to the fish's body.

Utilization of Fish Scale Waste

1. Jewelry: Fish scales can be processed into jewelry such as bracelets, necklaces or earrings. Fish scales can be cleaned, colored, and then arranged into the desired shape.
2. Hair accessories: Fish scales can be processed into hair accessories such as hair clips, headbands or other hair decorations.
3. Handicrafts: Fish scales can be processed into handicrafts such as vases, bowls or wall decorations. Buttons: Fish scales can be processed into unique and attractive buttons.
4. Decoration: Fish scales can be processed into decorations such as table decorations, wall decorations, or other decorations.

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Fish Scale Waste Processing Process

1. Cleaning: Fish scales must be cleaned from dirt and remains of fish flesh.
2. Coloring: Fish scales can be colored to any desired color.
3. Drying: Fish scales should be dried to remove moisture.
4. Processing: Fish scales can be processed into the desired shape using techniques such as painting, engraving, or pasting.

Benefits of Utilizing Fish Scale Waste

1. Reduce waste: Utilizing fish scale waste can reduce the amount of waste discharged into the environment.
2. Creating unique products: Utilizing fish scale waste can create unique and interesting products.
3. Increase income: Utilization of fish scale waste can increase income for communities involved in the processing process.
4. Reduce environmental impacts: Utilizing fish scale waste can reduce negative environmental impacts due to waste disposal.

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