lautnusantara.com The fisheries sector is one of the economic backbones in many coastal areas of Indonesia. However, many fishermen still face various challenges, such as limited access to technology, capital, and markets. Therefore, building the quality of independent and competitive fishermen is essential to improve their welfare and enable them to compete in national and global markets.

Challenges Faced by Fishermen

1. Limited Technology and Knowledge

Many fishermen still use traditional fishing methods, which are inefficient and less environmentally friendly.

2. Capital and Financial Access

Difficulty in accessing capital makes it hard for fishermen to upgrade their fishing gear or repair their boats.

3. Price Fluctuations and Market Access

Unstable fish prices and dependence on middlemen make it difficult for fishermen to maximize their profits.

4. Impact of Climate Change

Extreme weather conditions and changes in marine ecosystems affect fishermen’s catch.

Read also :This is Why Reducing Overfishing: Solutions to Maintain Marine Ecosystem Balance

Strategies to Build Independent and Competitive Fishermen

1. Capacity Building and Education

• Training in modern fishing technology.
• Education on financial management and entrepreneurship.
• Awareness of sustainable fishing practices.

2. Capital Support and Financial Access

• Providing low-interest credit for fishermen.
• Strengthening fishermen’s cooperatives to manage shared funds.
• Training in business management and investment.

3. Strengthening Supply Chains and Market Access

• Utilizing digital technology for marketing fishery products.
• Establishing transparent fish auction centers.
• Strengthening the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in supporting fishermen.

4. Utilization of Technology and Innovation

• Introducing environmentally friendly and efficient fishing gear.
• Using satellite technology for more accurate navigation.
• Processing marine products to increase added value.

5. Adaptation to Climate Change

• Educating fishermen on weather patterns and risk mitigation.
• Expanding fishermen’s insurance programs to cover losses due to bad weather.
• Conserving marine ecosystems to ensure sustainable fish resources.

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