What Are Fish Migration And The Reason Behind It

By. Nevanda - 18 Apr 2023

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lautnusantara.com - Fish migration is a natural phenomenon that occurs when fish move from one location to another, typically in response to changes in environmental conditions or seasonal changes. Fish migration is a critical component of many aquatic ecosystems, as it plays a significant role in the movement of nutrients, energy, and genetic material between different areas.


Fish migrate for various reasons, including breeding, feeding, and avoiding predators. Some species of fish migrate long distances, while others may move only short distances. Fish migration can occur in freshwater, saltwater, or a combination of both.

 

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During migration, fish may travel upstream or downstream, depending on their species and the location of their breeding or feeding grounds. Some species of fish, such as salmon and eels, are well-known for their long-distance migrations, which may take them thousands of miles from their spawning grounds to their feeding grounds and back again.


Fish migrations involve movements of schools of fish on a scale and duration larger than those arising during normal daily activities. Some particular types of migration are anadromous, in which adult fish live in the sea and migrate into fresh water to spawn; and catadromous, in which adult fish live in fresh water and migrate into salt water to spawn.

 

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Fish migration is mass relocation by fish from one area or body of water to another. Many types of fish migrate on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to annually or longer, and over distances ranging from a few metres to thousands of kilometres. Such migrations are usually done for better feeding or to reproduce, but in other cases the reasons are unclear.


Fish migration patterns can be influenced by a variety of factors, including temperature, water flow, and the availability of food. Human activities, such as dam construction and overfishing, can also have a significant impact on fish migration patterns and may disrupt their natural behavior.


In summary, fish migration is a natural phenomenon that plays a critical role in aquatic ecosystems. It is a fascinating topic of study and an essential aspect of our understanding of the natural world.

 

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