The Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Indonesia's Fisheries Sector

By. Amma - 05 Jan 2026

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lautnusantara.com The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is bringing a paradigm shift in the Indonesian fisheries sector, moving from traditional methods that rely on intuition and physical labor to a Smart Fisheries approach.

The following is an in-depth analysis of its implementation, key pillars, and impact on the national fisheries sector:

1. Key Pillars of Technology 4.0 in Fisheries
This transformation is driven by the integration of the digital world with physical production through several key technologies:

  • Internet of Things (IoT): The use of sensors to monitor water quality (pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen) in real time via smartphones.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): Algorithms to predict harvest times, detect fish diseases through digital images, and optimize feeding.
  • Big Data & Cloud Computing: Collecting data on weather, ocean currents, and fish migration to help fishermen determine accurate fishing points.
  • Blockchain: Used in the supply chain to ensure the traceability of fishery products from the sea to the consumer.

2. Implementation in the Fisheries Sub-Sector
A. Aquaculture
In Indonesia, one of the most successful innovations is the e-feeder (automatic feeder). This technology allows farmers to manage feed schedules and dosages via an app, which has been proven to increase feed efficiency (FCR) and accelerate the harvest cycle.
B. Capture Fisheries
Fishermen are now starting to use satellite-based applications such as ZPPI (Fish Potential Zone). Instead of "looking for fish," fishermen now "catch" fish in locations that have been detected to have ideal chlorophyll and sea surface temperatures for fish aggregation.

3. Challenges Faced
Despite its significant potential, the transition to Fisheries 4.0 in Indonesia still faces obstacles:

  • Digital Infrastructure: Unequal internet access (4G/5G) in coastal areas and outermost islands.
  • Digital Literacy: The majority of fishermen and fish farmers still require intensive guidance to operate technological devices.
  • Initial Investment: The cost of sensor technology and automation devices tends to be expensive for small-scale fishermen.

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is not just about gadgets, but also about food sovereignty and the well-being of fishermen. With precise data, the risk of crop failure can be minimized and Indonesia's fisheries exports will be more competitive in the global market.

 

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